Which organization investigates human factors in aviation safety, aircraft design, and aviation mishaps?

• A. National Transportation Safety Board
• B. Federal Aviation Administration
• C. United States Army Combat Readiness Center (USACRC)
• D. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Answer: (C)

Understanding who investigates human factors in aviation safety means recognizing who handles after-accident analysis and how people interact with aircraft and procedures. The United States Army Combat Readiness Center focuses on Army aviation safety and mishap investigations, with a clear emphasis on human factors. It digs into how pilot workload, fatigue, decision making, crew coordination, and maintenance practices contribute to incidents, and then translates those findings into training improvements, procedures, safety culture enhancements, and even design feedback for Army aircraft. That combination—investigating Army aviation mishaps and analyzing human factors to prevent recurrence and influence design for Army systems—best fits the description.

In contrast, the National Transportation Safety Board conducts civil aviation accident investigations, NASA emphasizes research into human factors and safety engineering, and the FAA handles regulatory oversight and safety certification. Those roles differ in scope or primary function from the Army center’s specific focus on Army aviation mishap investigations and human factors.